Weighty metal contamination in groundwater is A serious issue in Pakistan, and reports have described the presence of major metals which include direct, cadmium, chromium, and nickel in many samples over the permissible limits established via the WHO [161,175]. The sources of weighty metallic contamination are diverse, including industrial things https://waterinsustainablepak.news.blog/2025/01/09/the-impact-of-gable-top-cartons-on-sustainable-packaging-in-various-industries/